Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body. Symptoms include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger. The treatment includes changes in diet, oral medications, and in some cases, daily injections of insulin. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes serious health complications including renal (kidney) failure, heart disease, stroke, and blindness. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Pancreatic disease and-or damage can also cause diabetes if the insulin-producing beta cells are destroyed.